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繁忙 — pronunciations, definitions, and tags
HanziPinyinEnglishTags
繁忙fánmángbusyHSK 6, a, rank #11295, Hard
繁忙fánmángbustlingHSK 6, a, rank #11295, Hard
fánmáng(fan2mang2) T2
  1. 1busy
  2. 2bustling
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March 24, 2026
繁忙fánmáng(fan2mang2)

The word 繁忙 (fánmáng) describes a state of being busy or bustling, often with a sense of urgency. It is commonly used to characterize environments such as workplaces or streets filled with activity, indicating a lack of free time or leisure due to numerous tasks or responsibilities.

Frequency#11295DifficultyHard
Cultural Note

In modern Chinese cities, the term 繁忙 embodies the fast-paced lifestyle many people lead, particularly in urban areas where work and social commitments often overlap, reflecting the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Memory Tip

Think of 繁 as 'fan' and busy. Imagine a 'fan' spinning rapidly, representing all the activities whirling around in a busy environment. The character 忙 (máng) has a 'heart' (心) in the middle, symbolizing how being busy often involves a heavy emotional weight, as one juggles various responsibilities.

Meanings of 繁忙

fánmáng(fan2mang2)
1busy
2bustling
Exercise 1 of 2

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About 繁忙

繁忙Simplified
Strokes
Radical
形容词xíngróngcíadjective (adj.)Part of Speech
#11295Frequency Rank
HSK 2.0L6HSK 3.0L6AdvancedTOCFLL5CEFRC2

Podcast: 繁忙

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Podcast: 繁忙

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AI Study Notes for 繁忙

Quick Contrast

忙碌 (mánglù) - use 繁忙 when emphasizing a bustling environment, whereas 忙碌 focuses more on the state of being busy without the same connotation of busyness being pervasive or urgent.

Memory Mnemonic

Think of 繁 as 'fan' and busy. Imagine a 'fan' spinning rapidly, representing all the activities whirling around in a busy environment. The character 忙 (máng) has a 'heart' (心) in the middle, symbolizing how being busy often involves a heavy emotional weight, as one juggles various responsibilities.

Usage Notes

Be careful not to confuse 繁忙 with the simpler word忙 (máng), which also means busy but lacks the nuance of complexity or bustling activity. It is generally used in a neutral context, but can also convey stress. Common collocations include 繁忙的生活 (busy life) and 繁忙的工作 (bustling work).

HSK Study Tips

As an HSK 6 word, 繁忙 connects to other advanced vocabulary that describes feelings or states of being. Focus on how it pairs with verbs like 'to be' (是) and other adjectives to describe activities or environments, enhancing your descriptive language skills.

Cultural Note

In modern Chinese cities, the term 繁忙 embodies the fast-paced lifestyle many people lead, particularly in urban areas where work and social commitments often overlap, reflecting the hustle and bustle of daily life.

Common Mistakes

Learners often confuse 繁忙 with the word 忙 (máng) and use them interchangeably. For example, saying '我繁忙' instead of '我很忙' (I am very busy) is incorrect; use 忙 for personal states and 繁忙 for environments.

AI-enhanced 2026-03-24

Pronunciation of 繁忙

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Component Characters

fáncomplex, difficult; many, diverse
HSK 317 strokes
View full entry
mángbusy
HSK 16 strokes
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Write 繁忙

Practice writing 繁忙 stroke by stroke. Watch the animation to learn the stroke order, then try writing it yourself.

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Grammar Patterns of 繁忙

繁忙 functions as an adjective. In Chinese it behaves like a stative verb: place it directly after the subject without 是 (我很高,not 我是高). Use 不 to negate (不高) and pair it with 很 in plain affirmative sentences. It carries 2 related meanings, each with its own usage notes below. The example sentences below show it in action, with practice buttons (Listen, Practice Writing, Practice Speaking) on every line.

Exercise 1 of 4

Complete the Sentence

该渔港通常都是一派热闹____的景象,很有地方色彩。

The fishing boat harbour was usually bustling with lots of local colour.

Example Sentences for 繁忙 (6)

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1
该渔港通常都是一派热闹繁忙的景象,很有地方色彩。

gāi yú gǎng tōng cháng dū shì yī pài rè nào fán máng de jǐng xiàng, , hěn yǒu dì fāng sè。

The fishing boat harbour was usually bustling with lots of local colour.
2
撞船事故发生在全世界最繁忙的航道上。

zhuàng chuán shì gù fā shēng zài quán shì jiè zuì fán máng de háng dào shàng。

The collision took place in the busiest shipping lanes in the world.
3
尽管工作繁忙,本尼却少有身体不好的时候。

jìn guǎn gōng zuò fán máng, , běn ní què shǎo yǒu shēn tǐ bù hǎo de shí。

Despite his hectic work schedule, Benny has rarely suffered poor health.
4
他告诫我们不要在那条交通繁忙的路上玩.

tā gào jiè wǒ mén bù yào zài nà tiáo jiāo tōng fán máng de lù shàng wán.

He cautioned us for playing in that busy street.
5
我们住在一楼的一套公寓房里,背对着一条繁忙的街道。

wǒ mén zhù zài yī lóu de yī tào gōng yù fáng lǐ, , bèi duì zháo yī tiáo fán máng de jiē。

We live in a ground floor flat which backs onto a busy street.
6
繁忙的船只在河上鸣叫着来来往往 - --高速快艇和笨头笨脑喘着气的拖驳.

fán máng de chuán zhī zài hé shàng míng jiào zháo lái lái wǎng wǎng--- - -- gāo sù kuài tǐng hé bèn tóu bèn nǎo chuǎn zháo qì de tuō.

Busy boasts chug and scurry about the river - racy speed boat, stolid, snorting tugs.

Cultural Notes for 繁忙

🏮Cultural insight

In modern Chinese cities, the term 繁忙 embodies the fast-paced lifestyle many people lead, particularly in urban areas where work and social commitments often overlap, reflecting the hustle and bustle of daily life.

🌏Cross-cultural Insight

In Western cultures, being 'busy' often carries a badge of honor, while in Chinese culture, it can imply a lack of balance in life, emphasizing the need for harmony between work and personal time.

Frequently Asked Questions about 繁忙

You can say, '这个城市在节假日的时候非常繁忙' (This city is very busy during holidays).